somatic hybridization

Somatic hybridization is a scientific technique used to combine cells from different plant species without using traditional breeding methods. It involves fusing the non-reproductive (somatic) cells, often through a process like electrical pulse or chemical treatment, creating a hybrid cell containing genetic material from both parent plants. This method allows for the development of new plants with desirable traits, such as disease resistance or improved yield, especially when traditional crossing isn't possible. It's a valuable tool in plant breeding and biotechnology for expanding genetic diversity and developing improved crop varieties.