somatic cell reprogramming

Somatic cell reprogramming is the process of transforming specialized adult cells, like skin or blood cells, back into a more versatile state called pluripotency. Scientists do this by introducing specific factors that reset the cell’s identity, allowing it to develop into any cell type in the body. This technique is fundamental for regenerative medicine, enabling the creation of patient-specific stem cells for research and potential therapies. Essentially, it's like rewriting a cell’s “program” so it can become different types of cells needed for healing or studying diseases.