Soma

The soma is the cell body of a neuron, acting as its control center. It contains the nucleus, which regulates the cell’s activities, including protein production and energy management. The soma processes incoming signals received from other neurons through its dendrites and determines whether to send an electrical impulse down the axon to communicate with other cells. Essentially, it integrates information and maintains the health and function of the neuron, making it a vital component for nerve communication and proper nervous system functioning.