solvents

A solvent is a substance, usually a liquid, that dissolves other materials to form a uniform mixture. Common examples include water, which dissolves salts and sugars, and alcohol, which dissolves oils and fats. Solvents are used in cleaning, manufacturing, and scientific processes because they can break down substances and help them mix evenly. They work by surrounding and separating the molecules of the material being dissolved, making it easier to handle or remove. Different solvents are chosen based on the materials they dissolve and their safety and volatility.