solvated electron model

The solvated electron model describes a free electron that exists within a liquid, typically water, surrounded by a cluster of solvent molecules. This electron is stabilized through interactions with these molecules, which create a sort of protective "cage" around it. The model helps explain phenomena like the electron's high reactivity and unique behavior in solutions. It is important in understanding processes such as radiation chemistry and electrical conduction in liquids, where free electrons play a key role in chemical reactions and energy transfer mechanisms.