Solution scattering theory

Solution scattering theory is a scientific method used to study the structure of molecules in a liquid, like water. When X-rays or neutrons are directed at a sample, they scatter upon hitting the molecules. By analyzing how these rays scatter in the solution, scientists can infer the shapes, sizes, and arrangements of the molecules without needing to crystallize them. It's a powerful tool for understanding complex biological molecules, such as proteins and DNA, in their natural environment, providing insights into their function and interactions in solution.