solute

A solute is a substance that dissolves in another substance, called a solvent, to form a solution. For example, when salt dissolves in water, the salt is the solute. The solute disperses evenly throughout the solvent, creating a homogeneous mixture. The amount of solute that can dissolve depends on factors like temperature and the nature of both substances. Solutes can be solids, liquids, or gases, and they play a key role in many natural and industrial processes, including medicines, cooking, and chemical reactions.