solid-state detectors

Solid-state detectors are devices used to sense radiation, such as X-rays or particles, using solid materials like silicon or germanium. When radiation hits the detector, it creates electrical charges within the material. These charges are then collected and converted into an electrical signal, which is processed to identify or measure the radiation. Because they are compact, reliable, and sensitive, solid-state detectors are commonly used in medical imaging, scientific research, and security screening. Essentially, they translate invisible radiation into readable electrical signals, enabling accurate detection and analysis.