Solid-State Catalysis

Solid-state catalysis involves speeding up chemical reactions using catalysts that are in solid form, such as metal surfaces or solid materials with active sites. These catalysts provide a surface where reactant molecules can adsorb, orient, and interact more efficiently, lowering the energy needed for the reaction to occur. This process is vital in industries like energy, manufacturing, and environmental protection because it facilitates reactions (like fuel refining or pollution control) with high efficiency and selectivity. The solid nature of these catalysts allows for easy separation and reuse, making them practical and sustainable options in various chemical processes.