solid oxide fuel cells

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are devices that generate electricity through chemical reactions between oxygen and a fuel, typically hydrogen or natural gas, at high temperatures. They use a solid ceramic electrolyte to conduct ions, allowing efficient energy conversion with minimal emissions. Operating around 600–1000°C, SOFCs are known for their high efficiency and fuel flexibility, making them suitable for power generation in buildings and industry. They produce electricity directly from fuel, with waste heat that can be used for additional energy, contributing to cleaner, more sustainable energy solutions.