solar to chemical energy

Solar to chemical energy conversion involves capturing sunlight with solar panels and transforming it into chemical energy stored in fuels like hydrogen or batteries. Photovoltaic cells in solar panels absorb sunlight and generate electrical energy. This electricity can then power processes such as electrolysis, which splits water into hydrogen and oxygen, storing energy chemically in hydrogen gas. Alternatively, electricity can charge batteries, storing energy for later use. This process effectively converts abundant sunlight into stable, portable chemical forms of energy, enabling us to use solar power beyond immediate electricity needs, such as fueling vehicles or providing energy in remote locations.