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solar-terrestrial interactions

Solar-terrestrial interactions refer to how the Sun influences Earth's environment. The Sun emits energy and charged particles, called solar wind, which travel through space. When these particles reach Earth's magnetic field, they can cause phenomena like auroras (Northern and Southern Lights). The solar activity, such as solar flares, can also disturb our planet's magnetosphere and atmosphere, affecting satellite operations, communications, and power grids. These interactions are crucial for understanding space weather and protecting technology and infrastructure dependent on our planet's stability.