solar photovoltaic systems

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems convert sunlight into electricity using solar panels made of silicon cells. When sunlight hits these cells, it generates direct current (DC) electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. An inverter then transforms this DC into alternating current (AC), which is used to power homes and businesses. Solar PV systems are clean, renewable, and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, helping lower greenhouse gas emissions. They can be installed on rooftops or ground-mounted and are a practical way to produce sustainable energy, potentially lowering electricity bills and increasing energy independence.