Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology

Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology converts sunlight directly into electricity using semiconductor materials, typically silicon. When sunlight strikes these cells, it excites electrons, creating an electric current. Multiple PV cells are combined into panels, which can be installed on rooftops or open land. This clean, renewable energy source generates electricity without emissions, helping reduce reliance on fossil fuels. PV systems often include inverters to convert the power to usable electricity for homes or businesses. Overall, solar PV technology provides an efficient way to produce sustainable energy by harnessing the sun's abundant and renewable power.