Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems convert sunlight directly into electricity using solar panels made of semiconductor materials, usually silicon. When sunlight hits these panels, it excites electrons, generating a flow of electrical current. This electricity can power homes, businesses, or be fed into the grid. PV systems typically include components like inverters to convert the generated direct current (DC) into usable alternating current (AC). They are a sustainable, renewable energy source that reduces reliance on fossil fuels, lowers greenhouse gas emissions, and can provide significant long-term savings on electricity costs.