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solar observatory

A solar observatory is a specialized facility equipped with instruments to study the Sun's behavior, including its surface, atmosphere, and magnetic activity. These observatories often use telescopes and sensors designed to withstand intense solar radiation, allowing scientists to observe phenomena like sunspots, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections. By monitoring these activities, researchers can better understand the Sun's influence on space weather, Earth’s climate, and satellite operations. Solar observatories are positioned in locations with minimal light pollution and often include space-based platforms to avoid atmospheric distortion, providing continuous and detailed insights into our star's dynamic processes.