solar energy conversion

Solar energy conversion is the process of transforming sunlight into usable energy. This is typically achieved through two main methods: photovoltaic (PV) cells, which convert sunlight directly into electricity, and solar thermal systems, which use sunlight to heat a fluid that generates steam to produce electricity. Solar panels, made of silicon and other materials, capture sunlight and create an electric current in the case of PV cells. Both methods provide clean, renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and helping to combat climate change. Solar energy is sustainable and abundant, making it a key player in future energy solutions.