Solanaceae (nightshade family)

The Solanaceae, or nightshade family, is a diverse group of flowering plants that includes many important food crops, ornamental plants, and medicinal species. It features around 2,700 species such as tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, and eggplants. While some members are edible and nutritious, others contain toxic compounds called alkaloids, which can be harmful if consumed in excess. The family is characterized by trumpet-shaped flowers and often contains compounds used in medicines and dyes. Overall, Solanaceae plants are significant both agriculturally and culturally, with notable diversity in form and chemical makeup.