Soils and Soil Formation

Soils are the upper layer of earth where plants grow, composed of minerals, organic matter, water, and air. Soil formation is a gradual process involving the breakdown of rocks through weathering, the accumulation of organic material from plants and animals, and the influence of climate, topography, and living organisms. Over time, these factors create a rich, layered mixture that supports plant life and ecosystems. Soil varies widely depending on location and conditions, playing a crucial role in agriculture, water filtration, and maintaining ecological balance.