Soil Texture Classification

Soil texture classification describes the proportions of different-sized particles—sand, silt, and clay—in soil. Sand particles are large, gritty, and drain quickly; clay particles are tiny and retain water; silt particles are medium-sized, smooth, and hold water well. By analyzing these proportions, soils are categorized into classes like sand, silt, clay, or loam (a balanced mix). This classification helps determine how well soil retains moisture, supports plant growth, and responds to farming or construction. Understanding soil texture aids in making informed decisions for agriculture, landscaping, and environmental management.