Soil Salinity

Soil salinity refers to the concentration of soluble salts in the soil. When salts build up, they can hinder plant growth by making it difficult for roots to absorb water and nutrients. Salinity can result from natural processes like mineral weathering, or human activities such as improper irrigation and fertilization. High salinity levels can lead to reduced crop yields and degraded soil health. Managing soil salinity involves practices like proper irrigation, drainage, and the use of salt-tolerant crops to maintain soil productivity and ecological balance.