Soil respiration

Soil respiration is the process by which microorganisms in the soil, along with plant roots, break down organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. This natural process occurs as living organisms consume sugars and other nutrients for energy. Soil respiration plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle, influencing climate and soil health. It helps regulate the amount of CO2 in the air, affecting global warming and ecosystem dynamics. Understanding soil respiration is important for agriculture, forestry, and environmental conservation, as it highlights the interconnectedness of soil health, plant growth, and climate change.