Soil microbial communities

Soil microbial communities consist of tiny organisms like bacteria, fungi, and other microbes that live in the soil. They play essential roles in breaking down organic matter, recycling nutrients, and supporting plant health. These microbes help improve soil structure, enhance fertility, and protect plants from diseases. Their diversity and activity are vital for healthy ecosystems and sustainable agriculture, as they enable plants to grow better and help maintain a balanced environment underground. Essentially, soil microbes are invisible workers that keep soil alive and productive.