Soil Fertility and Crop Production

Soil fertility refers to the soil's ability to provide essential nutrients and a supportive environment for plant growth. Fertile soil contains balanced nutrients, good structure, and appropriate pH, enabling crops to grow healthy and yield well. Crop production is the process of growing crops for food, feed, or other uses. Healthy soil boosts crop yields by supplying necessary nutrients, improving water retention, and reducing pest problems. Maintaining soil fertility through proper management—like crop rotation, adding organic matter, and avoiding excessive use of chemicals—is essential for sustainable and productive farming.