Soil Erosion and Sedimentation

Soil erosion is the natural process where wind, water, or ice wear away and carry soil particles from the land surface. Sedimentation occurs when these particles settle and accumulate in new locations, such as rivers or lakes. While erosion is a vital part of Earth's natural cycle, human activities like farming, deforestation, and construction can accelerate it, leading to loss of fertile land, increased sediment in waterways, and environmental damage. Managing erosion and sedimentation is essential to protect soil health, water quality, and ecosystems.