
Soil ecosystems
Soil ecosystems are complex communities of organisms living in the ground, including bacteria, fungi, insects, worms, and plants. These organisms interact and work together to break down organic matter, recycle nutrients, and support plant growth. Healthy soil ecosystems improve soil structure, enhance fertility, and help plants resist pests and diseases. They are vital for sustainable agriculture, environmental balance, and the overall health of our planet. By maintaining diverse and vibrant soil life, we ensure productive and resilient ecosystems for plants, animals, and humans alike.