Soil ecosystem

A soil ecosystem is a complex system of living organisms and their environment within the soil. It includes bacteria, fungi, insects, worms, plants, and other tiny creatures that interact and contribute to soil health. These organisms decompose organic matter, recycle nutrients, and improve soil structure, supporting plant growth. Soil ecosystems are vital for maintaining fertile land, filtering water, and balancing carbon. Together, they create a dynamic and interconnected system essential for sustaining life above and below the ground.