Soil Drainage

Soil drainage refers to how well water moves through soil. Good drainage prevents water from pooling around plant roots, reducing the risk of root rot and other issues. Well-drained soil allows excess water to flow out quickly, providing oxygen to roots. Poor drainage means water stays too long, making the soil waterlogged and limiting plant growth. Factors influencing drainage include soil type, texture, and structure. Sandy soils drain quickly, while clay soils retain water longer. Proper drainage is essential for healthy plants and can be improved by adding organic matter, sand, or installing drainage systems.