soil conservation techniques

Soil conservation techniques protect and preserve the health of the land to prevent erosion and maintain fertility. Methods include planting cover crops like grasses to hold the soil, creating contour plowing along natural slopes to reduce runoff, and terracing hilly land to prevent soil from washing away. Conservation tillage minimizes disturbance by leaving crop residues on the surface, while adding organic matter improves soil structure. Establishing windbreaks such as trees or shrubs shields soil from wind erosion. Together, these practices sustain productive land, support healthy ecosystems, and reduce environmental impact.