Soil-borne diseases

Soil-borne diseases are infections caused by harmful microorganisms like fungi, bacteria, or viruses present in the soil that can infect plants through their roots. These diseases can lead to poor plant growth, wilting, root rots, or may even kill the plant. They often spread through contaminated soil, water, or infected plant debris. Managing these diseases involves practices such as crop rotation, soil sterilization, resistant varieties, and proper hygiene to reduce pathogen levels, helping maintain healthy plants and productive agricultural systems.