Soil biota

Soil biota refers to the diverse community of living organisms found in the soil, including bacteria, fungi, insects, earthworms, and other microorganisms. These organisms play crucial roles in maintaining soil health by breaking down organic matter, recycling nutrients, improving soil structure, and supporting plant growth. They help in the decomposition of dead plants and animals, which releases nutrients back into the soil, making them available for new plants. Understanding soil biota is essential for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem management, as they contribute significantly to biodiversity and the overall functioning of our environment.