Software: R

R is a programming language and software environment designed for statistical analysis, data visualization, and data science tasks. It enables users to manipulate data, perform complex calculations, build statistical models, and create detailed graphics and reports. Widely used by researchers, analysts, and statisticians, R offers a broad ecosystem of packages that extend its capabilities for specialized analyses. It is open-source, meaning anyone can use, modify, and share it freely, fostering collaboration and innovation in data analysis across various fields.