software engineering methodologies

Software engineering methodologies are systematic approaches to designing, developing, and maintaining software projects. They provide structured processes—like planning, designing, coding, testing, and deploying—to ensure the software meets user needs and quality standards. Different methodologies prioritize aspects such as flexibility (Agile), detailed planning (Waterfall), or iterative development. Choosing the right approach helps teams stay organized, manage risks, and deliver reliable software efficiently. Essentially, these methodologies serve as a roadmap guiding teams through complex tasks with clear stages and practices.