software design principles

Software design principles are guidelines that help create clear, efficient, and maintainable programs. They encourage organizing code so it’s easy to understand and modify, reducing errors and time spent fixing issues. Key principles include keeping parts of the software focused on a single task (single responsibility), dividing complex problems into manageable pieces (modularity), and making components work independently (loose coupling). These principles promote consistency and flexibility, making software easier to update and scale over time. Essentially, they serve as best practices ensuring software is well-structured, reliable, and adaptable to future needs.