Soft engineering

Soft engineering refers to techniques used to reduce the impact of human activities on the environment, particularly in managing natural landscapes and waterways. Unlike hard engineering, which involves large, artificial structures like dams or sea walls, soft engineering uses more natural methods. Examples include planting vegetation to prevent erosion, building gentle riverbanks, or creating floodplains that can absorb excess water. These methods work with nature rather than against it, often providing sustainable, eco-friendly solutions that help protect environments while reducing costs and long-term risks.