Socrates (Ancient Greek Philosopher)

Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher known for seeking truth through questioning and dialogue. He believed that understanding oneself and one’s beliefs was essential for wisdom. Rather than teaching specific ideas, he used a method called the Socratic method—asking probing questions to challenge assumptions and stimulate critical thinking. His focus was on ethics and how to live a virtuous life. Socrates' approach influenced Western philosophy, emphasizing reason, self-awareness, and moral integrity. His commitment to seeking truth ultimately led to his trial and execution, but his ideas laid the foundation for ethical philosophy and critical thinking.