sociology of crime

The sociology of crime studies how societal factors influence criminal behavior and how society responds to crime. It examines how social structures, such as poverty, inequality, norms, and community connections, shape individuals’ likelihood of offending. It also analyzes how laws are created, enforced, and perceived, and how social reactions impact offenders and communities. This perspective views crime as rooted in social context, emphasizing that economic, cultural, and social influences play a significant role in understanding why crime occurs and how society can address it effectively.