sociological theory of gangs

The sociological theory of gangs suggests that gangs develop as a response to social and environmental factors such as poverty, lack of opportunities, community disorganization, and social exclusion. These groups often form in areas where conventional social institutions like schools and jobs are weak or inaccessible. Gangs can serve as a source of identity, protection, and belonging for members, fulfilling social and emotional needs that mainstream society may not meet. The theory emphasizes that gang behavior is influenced by broader societal issues, rather than just individual choices, highlighting the importance of community and social intervention in addressing gang-related issues.