sociological theories of crime

Sociological theories of crime explore how societal factors influence criminal behavior. They suggest that environment, social structures, and relationships shape individuals' actions. For example, strain theory proposes that when people can't achieve societal goals through legitimate means, they may turn to crime. Social learning theory states that people learn criminal behavior by interacting with others who model such actions. Structural theories emphasize inequalities and social disorganization, highlighting how poverty, lack of education, or unstable communities can increase crime rates. Overall, these theories view crime as a result of social influences rather than just individual choices.