Sociological Research Methods

Sociological research methods are ways scientists study human societies and behaviors. They include techniques like surveys, where people answer questions; interviews, which involve detailed conversations; observations, watching how people act in real settings; and analyzing existing data or documents. These methods help researchers understand patterns, social influences, and why people behave the way they do. By applying these approaches systematically, sociologists can make informed conclusions about social life, institutions, and relationships, contributing to a deeper understanding of how society functions.