Sociolinguistic competence

Sociolinguistic competence is the ability to use language appropriately in different social contexts. It involves understanding how factors like cultural norms, social roles, and relationships influence language choices—such as tone, formality, and words used. For example, speaking formally in a job interview versus casually with friends requires awareness of these social nuances. This competence helps individuals communicate effectively and respectfully across diverse situations, ensuring that their language aligns with social expectations and fosters positive interactions.