socioeconomic stratification

Socioeconomic stratification is the way society sorts people into different layers based on factors like income, education, and occupation. This creates social classes, from lower to higher, influencing opportunities, lifestyle, and access to resources. It’s a system that can limit or expand a person's chances in life, often leading to disparities between groups. Recognizing this helps us understand how social inequalities develop and persist, shaping individuals' experiences and societal structures over time.