socio-economic issues of the early 20th century

In the early 20th century, societies faced significant socio-economic challenges such as widespread poverty, poor working conditions, and stark income inequality. Industrialization created jobs but also led to exploitation, long hours, and unsafe workplaces for many workers. This period saw gatherings of wealth among a few, while many lived in impoverished urban areas. Social movements and reforms arose, aiming to improve living standards, labor rights, and economic fairness. These issues reflected the struggle to balance rapid economic growth with social justice, shaping modern discussions around equity and workers’ rights.