Socialist Constitution of 1972

The Socialist Constitution of 1972 was Egypt’s fundamental law, establishing a socialist state under President Gamal Abdel Nasser's leadership. It emphasized Arab unity, socialism, and government-led economic development. The constitution declared Islam as the state religion but also protected religious freedoms, and it aimed to unify various political and social groups under a common socialist ideology. It also outlined citizens’ rights and duties, emphasized national sovereignty, and sought to reduce foreign influence. Overall, it formalized Egypt’s commitment to socialism and Arab nationalism during that period, shaping the country's governance and policies until later constitutional changes.