Socialismo

Socialismo is an economic and political system where the means of production, distribution, and exchange are owned or regulated collectively, often by the state or the community. Its goal is to promote economic equality and reduce disparities by ensuring resources and wealth are shared more fairly among all citizens. Unlike capitalism, which emphasizes private ownership and individual profit, socialism prioritizes social welfare and collective decision-making to meet public needs. It can vary from democratic socialism, which maintains political democracy alongside social ownership, to more centralized approaches, emphasizing equitable access to essential services like healthcare, education, and housing.