social vulnerability

Social vulnerability refers to the characteristics of individuals or communities that influence their ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from hazards like natural disasters or health crises. Factors such as income level, age, health status, social connections, and access to resources can make some groups more vulnerable, meaning they face greater challenges in managing risks. Recognizing social vulnerability helps identify who might need extra support and guides efforts to build resilient, inclusive communities capable of withstanding and recovering from adverse events.