Social structure of ancient China

The social structure of ancient China was hierarchical and organized around Confucian principles, emphasizing roles and duties. It included the emperor at the top, followed by scholars and officials who managed the government. Beneath them were farmers, considered vital for producing food, then artisans and craftworkers, and finally Merchants, often viewed as less respected because they profited from others’ work. Social status was often inherited, with strict expectations for each class, fostering stability and harmony. Family loyalty and respect for elders were central values that reinforced this structured society, shaping Chinese culture and governance for centuries.