Social Structure and Anomie

Social structure refers to the organized pattern of relationships, institutions, and norms that shape society and influence individual behavior. It provides stability and direction, guiding how people interact and function together. Anomie, a concept introduced by sociologist Émile Durkheim, occurs when social norms and expectations break down or become unclear, often during times of rapid change or social upheaval. This disconnect can lead to feelings of aimlessness, confusion, or normlessness, increasing the likelihood of deviant behavior and social instability. Essentially, social structure maintains order, while anomie represents a disruption that challenges societal cohesion.