social gradient

The social gradient refers to the relationship between social status and health outcomes. Essentially, it means that people with higher socio-economic status tend to enjoy better health and longer lives, while those with lower socio-economic status often face poorer health and shorter lifespans. This gradient exists because factors like income, education, and access to resources influence overall well-being. It highlights that health disparities are not just about individual choices but are deeply tied to social and economic conditions, indicating the need for policies that address these inequities to improve health for all.