Social-Ecological Systems Theory

Social-Ecological Systems Theory views humans and nature as interconnected and interdependent. It emphasizes that social factors (like communities, policies, and cultures) and ecological components (such as ecosystems and natural resources) influence each other continuously. Changes or disturbances in one part can affect the entire system. This perspective encourages holistic approaches to managing environmental and social challenges, recognizing that sustainable solutions require understanding and addressing the complex interactions between people and their environment. It highlights the importance of collaboration and adaptive management to maintain healthy, resilient systems for both society and nature.